The Digital SAT occasionally pairs passages with tables, bar graphs, or line graphs and asks you to use the data as evidence. These questions test your ability to read quantitative information and connect it to textual claims.
Core Concepts
Reading Tables
Tables present data in rows and columns. To answer SAT questions:
- Read the title and column/row headers.
- Identify the relevant data point.
- Connect it to the claim in the question.
Reading Graphs
- Bar graphs: compare quantities across categories.
- Line graphs: show trends over time.
- Check axis labels and scales carefully.
Connecting Data to Claims
The SAT asks: "Which data from the table best supports the claim?" You must identify the specific data point that provides evidence.
Strategy Tips
Tip 1: Read Axes and Headers First
Before looking at the data, understand what's being measured.
Tip 2: Find the Specific Data Point
Don't rely on the overall trend — find the exact number or comparison that supports the claim.
Tip 3: Watch for Misleading Scales
A graph might start at a number other than zero, exaggerating differences.
Tip 4: "Supports" vs. "Contradicts"
Some questions ask which data would weaken a claim. Read the question carefully.
Worked Example: Example
Claim: Country X had the highest GDP growth among the four countries listed.
Table shows: Country X: 5.2%, Country Y: 4.8%, Country Z: 3.1%, Country W: 4.5%.
The data directly supports the claim: 5.2% > all others. ✓
Key Takeaways
Read headers and labels before interpreting data.
Connect specific data points to the claim.
Check scales and units for accuracy.
Some questions ask for data that supports a claim; others ask for data that weakens it.
