Compound Measures

Calculate density, pressure, and other compound measures for GCSE Maths.

Compound measures combine two different units. The most common are speed (distance/time), density (mass/volume), and pressure (force/area).

Core Formulas

Density

Density=MassVolume\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}

Units: g/cm³ or kg/m³.

Pressure

Pressure=ForceArea\text{Pressure} = \frac{\text{Force}}{\text{Area}}

Units: N/m² (Pascals) or N/cm².

Population Density

Population density=PopulationArea\text{Population density} = \frac{\text{Population}}{\text{Area}}

Worked Example: Density

Problem

Mass = 450g, Volume = 50 cm³. Density = 45050=9\frac{450}{50} = 9 g/cm³.

Solution

Worked Example: Pressure

Problem

Force = 600 N, Area = 0.5 m². Pressure = 6000.5=1200\frac{600}{0.5} = 1200 N/m².

Solution

Worked Example: Finding Volume

Problem

Density = 2.7 g/cm³, Mass = 135g. Volume = 1352.7=50\frac{135}{2.7} = 50 cm³.

Solution

Practice Problems

    1. Mass 200g, volume 25 cm³. Find density.
    1. Density 8 g/cm³, volume 15 cm³. Find mass.
    1. Force 500 N, pressure 250 N/m². Find area.

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Key Takeaways

  • Density = Mass ÷ Volume.

  • Pressure = Force ÷ Area.

  • Rearrange the triangle: cover what you want, the remaining gives the formula.

  • Watch units — ensure consistency.

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