Slope fields visualise differential equations by showing the slope at many points.
How to Read Slope Fields
At each point , a short line segment shows the slope given by .
Sketching
- Pick grid points.
- Calculate at each.
- Draw small segments with that slope.
Matching DEs to Slope Fields
- : slopes depend only on (same slope in each column).
- : slopes depend only on (same slope in each row).
- : slopes depend on both.
Drawing Solutions
Starting from an initial point, follow the slopes to trace a solution curve.
Practice Problems
- Sketch the slope field for at integer grid points.
- From the slope field, sketch the solution through .
- Match: which DE has horizontal slopes along ?
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Key Takeaways
Slope fields visualise DEs without solving.
Solution curves follow the slopes.
Identify patterns: slopes depend on only, only, or both.
