Slope Fields

Sketch and interpret slope fields for AP Calculus AB. Match DEs to their slope fields.

Slope fields visualise differential equations by showing the slope dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at many points.

How to Read Slope Fields

At each point (x,y)(x, y), a short line segment shows the slope given by dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Sketching

  1. Pick grid points.
  2. Calculate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at each.
  3. Draw small segments with that slope.

Matching DEs to Slope Fields

  • dydx=x\frac{dy}{dx} = x: slopes depend only on xx (same slope in each column).
  • dydx=y\frac{dy}{dx} = y: slopes depend only on yy (same slope in each row).
  • dydx=x+y\frac{dy}{dx} = x + y: slopes depend on both.

Drawing Solutions

Starting from an initial point, follow the slopes to trace a solution curve.

Practice Problems

    1. Sketch the slope field for dydx=xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x - y at integer grid points.
    1. From the slope field, sketch the solution through (0,1)(0, 1).
    1. Match: which DE has horizontal slopes along y=xy = x?

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Key Takeaways

  • Slope fields visualise DEs without solving.

  • Solution curves follow the slopes.

  • Identify patterns: slopes depend on xx only, yy only, or both.

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