Organisation and Transitions

Choose effective transitions and organise paragraphs for the ACT English section.

Rhetorical organisation questions ask about sentence placement, paragraph order, and transition words. These test your understanding of logical flow.

Transition Words

Contrast

however, nevertheless, on the other hand, although, despite, yet, but

Continuation/Addition

furthermore, moreover, additionally, also, in addition

Cause/Effect

therefore, consequently, as a result, thus, because, since

Example

for example, for instance, specifically, such as

Time

meanwhile, subsequently, finally, previously, then

Choosing the Right Transition

  1. Read the sentence before and after the blank.
  2. Determine the logical relationship.
  3. Choose the transition that matches.

Sentence Placement

A sentence should go where:

  • It follows logically from what comes before.
  • It connects to what comes after.
  • Pronouns reference clear antecedents.

Paragraph Order

Look for: chronological signals, topic sentences, transitions that connect to previous paragraphs.

Practice Problems

    1. Choose: "The experiment failed. (However/Therefore/Moreover), the team redesigned the protocol."
    1. Where should this sentence be placed in the paragraph?

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Key Takeaways

  • Match the logical relationship to the transition.

  • Contrast: however, but. Addition: moreover, also. Cause: therefore, thus.

  • For placement: check what comes before and after.

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